Tayerekezani kuti mukuyendetsa galimoto ndipo mukusangalala ndi malowa mwadzidzidzi, mvula yamkuntho isanduka mvula yamkuntho. Ngakhale kuti ma wipers a windshield akugwira ntchito mofulumira, mawonekedwe akupitirizabe kuchepa. Mumakoka, mukuyembekeza kuti mkuntho udutsa posachedwa.
Pamene mukudikira, simungachitire mwina koma kudabwa nazokukhazikikaya galimoto yanu. Imalimbana ndi nyengo zosawerengeka, kuyambira kutentha kotentha mpaka kuzizira, ndipo imagwirabe ntchito bwino kwambiri. Kodi n'chiyani chimachititsa kuti likhale lolimba chonchi?
Yankho lagona pa njira yotchedwa teknoloji ya thick-film. Tekinoloje yatsopanoyi imapangazozungulira zamagetsizomwe zimatha kupirira madera ovuta poyika zida za conductive ndi resistive pa agawo lapansi.
Mafilimu okhuthala amakhala ngati ankhondo ang'onoang'ono, omwe amateteza chilengedwe chawo. Amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, ngakhale kugwedezeka kwakuthupi ndi kugwedezeka, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ovuta monga magalimoto, zakuthambo, ndintchito mafakitale.
Kuyambitsa kwa Thick Film Technology
Tanthauzo ndi Chidule
Ukadaulo wamafilimu wandiweyani ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabwalo amagetsi. Zimaphatikizapo kuyika zigawo za zinthu pagawo, monga ceramic, galasi, kapena chitsulo, kuti apange zipangizo zamagetsi. Kukhuthala kwa zigawozi nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku 10 mpaka 100 ma micrometer. Poyerekeza ndiukadaulo wamakanema owonda, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani uli ndi zigawo zokulirapo, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu zamakina komanso kulimba.
Tanthauzo Loyamba
Ukadaulo wamakanema olimba umaphatikizapo kuyika ma conductive, insulating, ndi resistivezipangizopa gawo lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ngatikusindikiza chophimbandi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Zida izi ndiye sintered pakutentha kwakukulus kuonetsetsa zomatira mwamphamvu. ThekuimbaNjirayi nthawi zambiri imapezeka pa kutentha kwapakati pa 850 ° C ndi 950 ° C, kuonetsetsa kuti zigawo zakuthupi zimamatira bwino komanso kukhazikika.
Mbiri Yakale
Chiyambi ndi Chisinthiko
Ukadaulo wamakanema wamakanema unayambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndi chitukuko chofulumira chamakampani opanga zamagetsi, motsogozedwa ndi kufunikira kwa zida zapamwamba komanso zodalirika zamagetsi. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba m'mafakitale a wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema, pomwe zida zoyambirira zimafunikira zida zenizeni komanso zodalirika zamagetsi. Mainjiniya adapanga njira zoyika zinthu zazikuluzikulu pazigawo kuti zipange mabwalo amagetsi, zomwe zikuwonetsa chiyambi chaukadaulo wamakanema akulu.
M'zaka za m'ma 1950, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale, makamaka popanga zopinga komanso mabwalo osavuta amagetsi. Ndi chitukuko cha makampani opanga ma semiconductor m'zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi 1970, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani udagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga madera ovuta kwambiri. Panthawiyi, njira zowotchera kwambiri zotenthetsera zidayambitsidwa kuti zithandizire kumamatira komanso kukhazikika kwazinthu, kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakanema ambiri.kupanga zamagetsi.
Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 1980, luso lamakono la mafilimu linali litakula kwambiri ndipo likudziwika, makamaka popangama hybrid circuitsndi ma multilayer circuit board. Panthawi imeneyi, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito kwa wandiweyani filimu njira kukodzedwa kwambiri. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1990 mpaka pano, luso lamakono la mafilimu lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga masensa, zipangizo zamankhwala,zamagetsi zamagalimoto, ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi. Ukadaulo wamakono wamakanema wakuda ukupitilirabe bwino, kuphatikiza zida zapamwamba ndi njira zolimbikitsira ntchito yake yopanga zamagetsi.
Kufunika ndi Ntchito
Magawo Ofunika Kwambiri Ndi Kufunika kwa Thick Film Technology
Ukadaulo wamakanema amtundu wamtundu uli ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga zamagetsi zamakono chifukwa cha madera ake ambiri komanso kufunikira kwake. Choyamba, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magetsi, makamaka popanga ma board osindikizira (PCBs) ndi mabwalo osakanizidwa. Makhalidwe ake abwino kwambiri komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta kumapangitsa kuti mabwalo amakanema okhuthala akhale abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso amphamvu kwambiri.
Kachiwiri, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga ma sensor. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa, monga zowonera kupanikizika, zowunikira kutentha, ndi masensa a gasi, zimadalira ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda kuti ukhale wolondola kwambiri komansokudalirika. Mwachitsanzo, masensa amphamvu amtundu wa filimu amasintha kusintha kwamphamvu kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi poyika zinthu zolimbana ndi gawo lapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumagetsi amagalimoto, zida zamankhwala, ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi. Mu zamagetsi zamagalimoto, ukadaulo wafilimu wandiweyani umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zida zazikulu monga mayunitsi owongolera injini (Zithunzi za ECU), anti-lock braking systems (ABS), ndi machitidwe owongolera ma airbag, omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kukhazikika kwa kugwedezeka. Pazida zamankhwala, ukadaulo wafilimu wandiweyani umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma electrocardiographs, zida za ultrasound, ndi zowunikira zamagazi amagazi, pomwe kudalirika kwakukulu ndi kulondola ndikofunikira.
Ponseponse, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani umatenga gawo losasinthika pakupanga zamagetsi zamakono chifukwa chodalirika kwambiri, kulondola, komanso kusinthasintha. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake m'magawo angapo ofunikira sikungowonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu wazinthu komanso kumapangitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi luso.
Zida Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito mu Thick Film Technology
1. Zida Zoyendetsa
Zida zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muukadaulo wamakanema akulu amaphatikiza golide, siliva, platinamu, palladium, ndi mkuwa. Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha conductivity yawo yabwino komanso kukana dzimbiri. Mwachitsanzo, golidi ndi siliva, zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri, ndizoyenera maulendo apamwamba komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Platinamu ndi palladium, okhala ndi kukhazikika kwawo kwamankhwala, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo osatentha kwambiri komanso osachita dzimbiri. Ngakhale mkuwa ndi wotchipa, umatulutsa okosijeni mosavuta, umafunika chithandizo chapamwamba kuti ukhale wolimba.
2. Zida Zotsutsa ndi Dielectric
Zida zotsutsana ndi dielectric ndizofunikanso muukadaulo wamakanema akulu. Zida zodziwika bwino zolimbana ndi ruthenium oxide (RuO₂) ndi ruthenium-titanium oxide (RuTiO₂), zomwe zimapereka zikhalidwe zokhazikika komanso zolondola ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zopinga zolondola. Zida zamagetsi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala magalasi kapena ceramic, monga alumina (Al₂O₃) ndi barium titanate (BaTiO₃), zimapereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri zotchinjiriza ndi ma dielectric constants, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga capacitor ndi kudzipatula wosanjikiza kuti atsimikizire kutsekeka kwa magetsi ndi kukhazikika kwa mabwalo.
3. Zida Zapansi
Zida zapansi panthaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabwalo owoneka bwino amaphatikizanso ceramic, galasi, ndi zitsulo.Magawo a Ceramicmonga aluminiyamu (Al₂O₃) ndi aluminium nitride (AlN) amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zamatenthedwe komanso mphamvu zamakina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumphamvu komansomabwalo apamwamba kwambiri. Magawo agalasi, omwe amadziwika kuti amatchinjiriza bwino komanso kukonza zinthu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga magetsi ocheperako komanso ma multilayer circuit circuit. Magawo achitsulo monga mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu, okhala ndi matenthedwe abwino kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo omwe amafunikira kutentha kwambiri.
Njira Zothina Mafilimu Osindikizira
1. Kusindikiza Pazenera
Kusindikiza pazenera ndi njira yosamutsira inki ku gawo lapansi kudzera pazenera. Muukadaulo waukadaulo wamakanema, zosindikizira pazenera zimayika zida zowongolera, zoteteza, komanso zopinga pagawo. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuwongolera malo oyika zinthu kudzera pazithunzi zowonekera. Ubwino wa kusindikiza pazenera kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kutsika mtengo, komanso kusinthasintha, koyenera kusindikiza pamagawo osiyanasiyana komanso kupanga zambiri.
2. Kujambula zithunzi
Photolithography ndi njira yosindikizira yolondola kwambiri yomwe imasamutsa mapatani pagawo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowoneka bwino ndi masks. Njirayi imaphatikizapo zokutira ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino, kuwonetseredwa, chitukuko, ndi etching. Ubwino wa photolithography umaphatikizapo kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso abwino, oyenera kupanga maulendo ovuta. Komabe, zovuta ndi kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo za photolithography ndi njira zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosayenerera kupanga zazikulu.
Sintering
1. Kutentha Mbiri
Sintering ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri muukadaulo wamakanema akulu, pomwe kutentha kwambiri kumatsimikizira kuti zigawo zosindikizidwa zimatsatira gawo lapansi. Kuwongolera kutentha koyenera pa sintering ndikofunikira, makamaka kumaphatikizapo magawo atatu: kutenthetsa, kugwira, ndi kuziziritsa. Kuwongolera kutentha koyenera kumatsimikizira kumamatira ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu, kupewa ming'alu ndi peeling.
2. Zida ndi Njira
Zida zopangira sintering zimaphatikizapo ng'anjo zamabokosi, ng'anjo za malamba, ndi zida za laser sintering. Mabokosi a ng'anjo ndi oyenera kupanga pang'ono, kulola kuwongolera bwino kutentha ndi mpweya. Miyendo ya malamba ndi yabwino kwa kupanga kwakukulu ndikuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Zida za laser sintering zimagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a laser pakuwotchera komweko, koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zolondola kwambiri komanso zam'deralo.
3. Kukhudza kwa Zinthu Zakuthupi
The sintering ndondomeko kwambiri zimakhudza katundu katundu. Sintering yoyenera imatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamakina, kukhazikika, komanso kulimba. Kutentha kwakukulu kapena kosakwanira kwa sintering kumatha kuwononga zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuzizira kwambiri komanso kupindika kapena kusakwanira sintering, zomwe zimakhudza kumamatira ndi magetsi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Thick Film Technology
Mapulogalamu mu Sensor Field
Ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda ndi wofunikira pakupanga ma sensa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masensa osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zoyezera kuthamanga, zowunikira kutentha, zowunikira mpweya, ndi zowunikira chinyezi. Mphamvu zake zamagetsi, mphamvu zamakina, komanso chilengedwekusinthasinthakupanga masensa amafilimu okhuthala kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale, magalimoto, zamankhwala, ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Mwachitsanzo, XIDIBEIXDB305ndiChithunzi cha XDB306TSensor pressure sensors imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu. Mwa kuphatikiza magawo a ceramic ndi maukonde amtundu wa filimu yopingasa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri, zinthu zodzitchinjiriza zimamangiriridwa ku gawo lapansi, kukwaniritsa muyeso wolondola kwambiri komanso wodalirika kwambiri. Masensa awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwongolera injini zamagalimoto, kuwongolera njira zamafakitale, ndi zida zamankhwala, kupereka muyeso wokhazikika komanso mayankho.
Masensa a kutentha kwa filimu yokhuthala amazindikira kusintha kwa kutentha kudzera mugawo la kutentha la zinthu zodzitetezera ku filimu. Masensa awa amakhala ndi kuyankha mwachangu, kulondola kwambiri, komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri, koyenera kumadera osiyanasiyana otentha kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'makina amagetsi apagalimoto, zowonera kutentha kwa filimu yokhuthala zimawunika kutentha kwa injini ndi kutentha kwamakina, kuonetsetsa chitetezo chagalimoto. Mu makina opanga mafakitale, masensa awa amawunika kusintha kwa kutentha kwa zida, kuteteza kutenthedwa ndi kuwonongeka.
Ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pamasensa a gasi ndi masensa a chinyezi. Makanema amafuta amakanema amagwiritsira ntchito kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu zinazake ku mipweya, kupanga zomverera zamphamvu komanso zosankha kudzera muukadaulo wamakanema amakanema. Masensa awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunika zachilengedwe, chitetezo chamakampani, komanso kuwongolera mpweya wabwino wapanyumba. Masensa a chinyezi cha filimu yokhuthala amazindikira kusintha kwa chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba zolimbana ndi filimu kapena capacitive, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunika zanyengo, kuwunika kwaulimi, ndi nyumba zanzeru.
Kupanga zatsopano komanso kuwongolera kwaukadaulo wamakanema owoneka bwino kupitilirabe kuchita gawo lofunikira pagawo la sensor, kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa masensa ochita bwino kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Mapulogalamu M'magawo Ena
1. Zamagetsi ndi Semiconductor Makampani
Ukadaulo wamakanema wokhuthala umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani amagetsi ndi semiconductor. Kukhazikika kwake komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino popanga ma board osindikizira (PCBs), mabwalo osakanizidwa, ndi ma board ozungulira ma multilayer. M'mabwalo othamanga kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani umapereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika amagetsi ndi mphamvu zamakina, oyenera pazida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndi ma module a semiconductor. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zopinga, ma capacitor, ndi zida zowongolera, magawo ofunikira amagetsi amagetsi.
2. Zida Zachipatala
Ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda ndi wofunikira kwambiri pazida zamankhwala, kupereka kulondola komanso kudalirika kwamagetsi osiyanasiyana azachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, masensa a kanema wokhuthala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powunika kuthamanga kwa magazi, ma electrocardiographs, ndi zida za ultrasound, zomwe zimapereka muyeso wolondola komanso zowunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, mabwalo amakanema amakanema amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zovala zachipatala ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimayikidwa, kuwonetsetsa kugwira ntchito mokhazikika mkati ndi kunja kwa thupi. Kukana kwa corrosion ndi biocompatibility yaukadaulo wamafilimu wandiweyani kumapangitsanso kufunika kwake pamagwiritsidwe azachipatala.
3. Makampani Oyendetsa Magalimoto
Ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina osiyanasiyana owongolera zamagetsi pamagalimoto. Zigawo zazikuluzikulu monga ma automotive electronic control units (ECUs), anti-lock braking systems (ABS), ndi makina owongolera ma airbag amadalira ukadaulo wamakanema okhuthala kuti azitha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kukhazikika kwa kugwedezeka. Makanema amtundu wamakanema ndi masensa amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera injini, kuwongolera thupi, ndi machitidwe achitetezo, kuwonetsetsa kuti magalimoto akuyenda mosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagalimoto ndi makina amawu.
4. Mphamvu Zongowonjezwdwa
Ukadaulo wamakanema wokhuthala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina ongowonjezeranso mphamvu. Kukhazikika kwake komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta kumapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri pama cell a solar, makina osinthira mphamvu yamphepo, ndi zida zosungiramo mphamvu. M'maselo a dzuwa, ukadaulo wafilimu wandiweyani umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo zoyendetsera bwino ndi ma electrode, kupititsa patsogolo kutembenuka kwazithunzi. M'makina osinthira mphamvu zamphepo ndi zida zosungiramo mphamvu, ma filimu ozungulira ndi masensa amphamvu amakwaniritsa kuwunika ndi kasamalidwe kamphamvu kwambiri, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika.
Ubwino wa Thick Film Technology
1. Kudalirika Kwambiri ndi Kukhazikika
Mabwalo amakanema amakanema amakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa chodalirika komanso kulimba kwawo. Ukadaulo wamakanema wokhuthala umatsimikizira mphamvu zamakina komanso magwiridwe antchito amagetsi poyimitsa zinthu zochititsa chidwi, zoziziritsa kukhosi, komanso zopinga pagawo. Mabwalowa amatha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika m'malo ovuta kwambiri, osagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi, komanso dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kudalirika kwambiri monga zamagetsi zamagalimoto, kuyang'anira mafakitale, ndi zida zamankhwala.
2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama
Ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda umapereka maubwino okwera mtengo. Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zopangira zolondola kwambiri, ukadaulo wafilimu wandiweyani uli ndi zinthu zotsika komanso zotsika mtengo. Kusindikiza pazenera ndi njira zotenthetsera kwambiri ndizosavuta, zokhala ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo zogulira zida ndi kukonza. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani ndioyenera kupanga anthu ambiri, ndikupanga bwino kwambiri, ndikuchepetsanso ndalama zopangira mayunitsi.
3. Kusintha mwamakonda ndi kusinthasintha
Ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda umapereka mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso kusinthasintha. Zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndi zamakina zitha kupezedwa posintha mawonekedwe osindikizira pazenera ndi mapangidwe azinthu. Ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda amatha kusindikiza pamagawo osiyanasiyana, kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamagwiritsidwe. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa ukadaulo wafilimu wandiweyani kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira zamakasitomala, ndikupeza mwayi wampikisano pamsika.
Zovuta za Thick Film Technology
1. Nkhani Zachilengedwe
Ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda umakumana ndi zovuta zina zachilengedwe pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya woipa womwe umapangidwa panthawi ya sintering ukhoza kuwononga chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zina zamakanema zokhuthala zimakhala ndi zitsulo zolemera ndi zinthu zina zovulaza, zomwe zimafunikira njira zapadera zotetezera chilengedwe popanga ndikutaya kuti zichepetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
2. Zolephera zaukadaulo
Ukadaulo wamakanema wokhuthala uli ndi zolephera zina. Mawonekedwe ake amakanema amakanema amachepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kulephera kwa kusindikiza pazenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosayenera kupanga mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri komanso kupanga ma circuit miniaturized. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha kwa zida ndi kuwongolera kwa sintering kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a dera, zomwe zimafuna kusanja bwino komanso kukhathamiritsa pakupanga ndi kupanga.
3. Mpikisano wamsika
Ukadaulo wamakanema wamakanema umayang'anizana ndi mpikisano wamsika kuchokera kuukadaulo wina wapamwamba wopanga. Ukadaulo wamakanema opyapyala ndi zamagetsi zosindikizidwa zimapereka zolondola kwambiri komanso zocheperako pamapulogalamu ena, pang'onopang'ono kulowerera pamsika waukadaulo wamakanema. Kuti akhalebe ndi mwayi pamsika wampikisano, ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda uyenera kupitiliza kupanga ndikusintha kuti uwongolere momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito.
Zatsopano mu Thick Film Technology
1. Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials zasintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito muukadaulo wamakanema akulu. Nanoparticles ali ndi malo okulirapo komanso owoneka bwino komanso opangidwa ndi mankhwala, amathandizira kwambiri madulidwe, kukhudzika, komanso kudalirika kwa mabwalo amakanema. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma nanomatadium ngati nano-silver ndi nano-golide m'mabwalo owoneka bwino amakanema amakwaniritsa mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, kukwaniritsa zosowa za zida zamagetsi zogwira ntchito kwambiri.
2. MwaukadauloZida Printing Technologies
Ukadaulo wotsogola wosindikiza, monga kusindikiza kwa inkjet ndi kulemba mwachindunji kwa laser, zimabweretsa mwayi watsopano kuukadaulo wamakanema wakuda. Matekinoloje awa amakwaniritsa kusamvana kwapamwamba komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, kuthandiza kukonza kulondola kwa dera ndi kuphatikiza. Kuphatikiza apo, matekinoloje apamwamba osindikizira amachepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi ndi ndalama zopangira, kukulitsa luso lopanga.
3. Kuphatikiza ndi Matekinoloje Ena
Kuphatikiza ukadaulo wamakanema akulu ndi matekinoloje ena ndi njira yofunikira pakukula kwamtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wamakanema owoneka bwino ndi zida zamagetsi zosinthika kumathandizira kupanga zida zamagetsi zosinthika komanso kuvala. Ukadaulo wamakanema wothira umatha kuphatikizanso ukadaulo wa microelectromechanical system (MEMS) kuti upangitse masensa ndi ma actuators olondola kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino. Ntchito zophatikizikazi zidzakulitsanso magawo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso malo amsika aukadaulo wamakanema okhuthala.
Tsogolo la Thick Film Technology
1. Kukula kwa IoT Applications
Kukula mwachangu kwa intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) kumabweretsa mwayi watsopano wakukula kwaukadaulo wamakanema amakanema. Ndi kuchuluka kwa zida za IoT, kufunikira kwa masensa olondola kwambiri, odalirika kwambiri, komanso otsika mtengo kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda, wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito osinthika, umakwaniritsa zosowa za sensa ya zida za IoT. Mwachitsanzo, masensa amakanema okhuthala amatenga gawo lofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa IoT monga nyumba zanzeru, makina opanga mafakitale, komanso kuwunika zachilengedwe. Kukula kwaukadaulo wamakanema okulirapo kudzalimbikitsanso kuwongolera pang'ono ndi luntha la zida za IoT.
2. Kupita Patsogolo kwa Sayansi Yazinthu
Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi yakuthupi kumapereka mphamvu zatsopano pakukula kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wamakanema. Kupanga zida zatsopano zopangira, zida za semiconductor, ndi zida zotsekera zimapititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito amakanema okhuthala. Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa nanomaterials kwambiri timapitiriza madutsidwe ndi tilinazo wa wandiweyani filimu madera. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma substrates osinthika komanso zinthu zowonekera bwino kumathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani pamagetsi osinthika ndi zida zamagetsi zowonekera. Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi yazinthu izi kudzatsegula mwayi waukulu waukadaulo wamakanema wakuda pamapulogalamu omwe akubwera.
3. Mwayi Wotuluka Msika
Ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda uli ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito m'misika yomwe ikubwera monga ukadaulo wovala ndi nsalu zanzeru. Zida zovala monga mawotchi anzeru, zowunikira zaumoyo, ndi zowongolera zolimbitsa thupi zimafunikira zida zamagetsi zopepuka, zolimba, komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri, zomwe ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda ungapereke. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu zanzeru zimaphatikiza zida zamagetsi munsalu, kukwaniritsa kuwunika zaumoyo, kuyang'anira zachilengedwe, ndi magwiridwe antchito, pomwe ukadaulo wamakanema wakuda uli ndi zabwino zambiri. Pamene misika yomwe ikubwerayi ikupitilira kukula, ukadaulo wamakanema wandiweyani upeza mwayi watsopano wachitukuko.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-13-2024